Wisconsin Crashes, Emergencies, and Traffic Stops Practice Questions

Crashes, Emergencies, and Traffic Stops questions

1. 1. What should you do first at the scene of a crash you are involved in?

   1. A. Stop and check for injuries
   2. B. Move the vehicles before recording anything
   3. C. Leave to find a telephone

   Answer: A — Stop and check for injuries

   Preventing a secondary collision and attending to injuries come before anything else.

2. 2. What is the most common cause of rear-end collisions?

   1. A. Sudden mechanical failure
   2. B. Poor road surfaces
   3. C. Following too closely

   Answer: C — Following too closely

   Insufficient following distance leaves no room to absorb the reaction time a sudden stop demands.

3. 3. When is steering around an obstacle better than braking?

   1. A. Only on wet roads
   2. B. At higher speeds
   3. C. At all speeds without exception

   Answer: B — At higher speeds

   Above about 25 mph a vehicle can usually change direction in less distance than it can stop.

4. 4. If a collision is unavoidable, what should you try to hit?

   1. A. Something that gives way
   2. B. The largest available object
   3. C. Whatever is directly ahead

   Answer: A — Something that gives way

   Glancing off a yielding object spreads the impact over more time than a square hit on something solid.

5. 5. What should you do when a police vehicle signals you to pull over?

   1. A. Stop immediately in the travel lane
   2. B. Continue to the nearest car park several miles away
   3. C. Signal, pull right when safe, and stay inside

   Answer: C — Signal, pull right when safe, and stay inside

   Pulling right promptly and safely, then remaining in the vehicle, is what the officer expects.

6. 6. What information must drivers exchange after a crash?

   1. A. Only insurance company names
   2. B. Name, address, registration, insurer
   3. C. Only names

   Answer: B — Name, address, registration, insurer

   Complete identification and insurance details are what allow a claim to be settled.

7. 7. What should you do if you are involved in a crash with an unattended parked vehicle?

   1. A. Leave a note or report it
   2. B. Continue if the damage is minor
   3. C. Wait indefinitely for the owner

   Answer: A — Leave a note or report it

   Leaving without providing details is treated as leaving the scene, regardless of how minor the damage is.

8. 8. Why should you move a vehicle out of the travel lane after a minor crash if it is drivable?

   1. A. To avoid a citation for obstruction
   2. B. To preserve the road surface
   3. C. To prevent a secondary collision

   Answer: C — To prevent a secondary collision

   Secondary crashes at a scene are a major source of injury, so clearing the lane comes first when it is safe.

9. 9. What should you avoid doing at the scene of a crash?

   1. A. Taking photographs of the damage
   2. B. Admitting fault or arguing
   3. C. Exchanging insurance details

   Answer: B — Admitting fault or arguing

   Fault is determined by the evidence and the insurers, not by statements at the roadside.

10. 10. What is the first duty of a driver involved in a crash?

    1. A. Stop at the scene
    2. B. Notify their insurer
    3. C. Photograph the vehicles

    Answer: A — Stop at the scene

    Stopping is the fundamental legal duty; everything else follows from being present at the scene.

11. 11. What is the safest way to avoid a head-on collision with an oncoming vehicle in your lane?

    1. A. Brake hard and steer left across the line
    2. B. Accelerate and pass them on the left side
    3. C. Brake, sound the horn, and steer to the right

    Answer: C — Brake, sound the horn, and steer to the right

    Steering right moves you away from the other driver's likely correction back into their own lane.

12. 12. How can you reduce the risk of being struck from behind?

    1. A. Drive faster than following traffic
    2. B. Brake gradually and early
    3. C. Brake late and firmly

    Answer: B — Brake gradually and early

    Early, gentle braking gives the driver behind the warning and the distance they need.

13. 13. What should you do if a vehicle is about to strike you from the rear and you cannot move?

    1. A. Brace and hold the brake down
    2. B. Turn your head to look back
    3. C. Release the brake and relax

    Answer: A — Brace and hold the brake down

    A correctly positioned headrest and a held brake reduce whiplash and prevent being pushed into traffic ahead.

14. 14. What is the value of an escape route when driving in traffic?

    1. A. It shortens the journey
    2. B. It is only relevant on freeways
    3. C. A place to go if braking is not enough

    Answer: C — A place to go if braking is not enough

    Keeping one side open converts an unavoidable impact into an avoidable one.

15. 15. Where should you stop when signalled by a police vehicle on a busy road?

    1. A. On a bridge or in a tunnel
    2. B. As far right as is safely possible
    3. C. In the left lane

    Answer: B — As far right as is safely possible

    A safe stopping place keeps both you and the officer out of live traffic.

16. 16. What should you do with your hands during a traffic stop?

    1. A. Keep them visible on the steering wheel
    2. B. Reach immediately for the glovebox
    3. C. Keep them out of sight

    Answer: A — Keep them visible on the steering wheel

    Visible hands avoid ambiguity while the officer approaches.

17. 17. What should you do at night when stopped by police?

    1. A. Switch off all lights
    2. B. Get out and walk back to the police vehicle
    3. C. Turn on the interior light

    Answer: C — Turn on the interior light

    An illuminated interior and staying in the vehicle are both about making the stop predictable.

18. 18. Which lane does Wisconsin tell a driver to use when passing a stopped emergency vehicle?

    1. A. Whichever lane happens to be emptier at the time
    2. B. The lane not nearest it, staying in the farthest lane until past
    3. C. The nearest lane to it, taken slowly and with great caution

    Answer: B — The lane not nearest it, staying in the farthest lane until past

    Where a police car is stopped with lights on, move over or slow down: it's the law.

19. 19. What does Wisconsin require of a driver approaching a police car stopped at the roadside with lights on?

    1. A. Move over or slow down
    2. B. Stop completely
    3. C. Sound the horn

    Answer: A — Move over or slow down

    The space protects the officer and other emergency personnel.

20. 20. What does Wisconsin say to do first at a roadside emergency?

    1. A. Move the vehicle off the road before doing anything else
    2. B. Photograph the scene before calling anybody at all
    3. C. Call 911 if anyone is injured and turn on the emergency flashers

    Answer: C — Call 911 if anyone is injured and turn on the emergency flashers

    Being unable to move the vehicle is itself a reason to call.

21. 21. Which situation does Wisconsin flag as needing police at a crash?

    1. A. Any crash at all that happens during the night
    2. B. A driver who appears to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs
    3. C. Any damage at all amounting to more than $500 in total value

    Answer: B — A driver who appears to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs

    Being unable to move a vehicle is another such situation.